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Ray Galea grew up Catholic but after giving his life to Christ
was unsure about many of his church’s teachings. After intense
study and research, Galea left Catholicism and became an
Evangelical. This brief book recounts his journey and the
evidence he uncovered along the way. Galea is markedly honest
without being overly critical, and is able to freely discuss the
differences between Catholic and Evangelical, having first-hand
knowledge of both. It’s a useful, informative read.
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If Christ has done everything necessary as our great high priest
to wash away our sins, cleanse our consciences and bring us to
God, why do we need an additional human priest to be inserted
into the process – unless there is something unfinished or
inadequate about Christ’s priesthood? Why create a class of
indispensible human priests to stand between us and Christ, when
the New Testament knows nothing of the idea? [35]
Put simply, the Catholic view is that justification is a
process, beginning with baptism and continuing throughout our
lives, by which God acts to forgive us and then with our
cooperation change us by his Spirit to become more righteous and
acceptable to himself. He makes us righteous, infusing justice
and righteousness into us over time, with our own efforts and
good works, and the sacraments of the church, playing key roles
in how this happens. Thus, when we arrive on Judgment Day, the
basis upon which God will judge us is in part what Christ did on
our behalf to take away our sins, but also whether we have
become sufficiently righteous in our own character to be worthy
of salvation.
By contrast, Protestants point to what the Bible says very
clearly in numerous places about justification – that
justification is an event not a process. It’s a once-off
declaration by God that the sinner is cleared of all guilt, and
is thus completely blameless and righteous in his sight because
of – and only because of – the sacrifice of Christ on his
behalf. According to the Bible, when God justifies us, he
doesn’t do it gradually by infusing righteousness into us; he
declares us righteous when we put our faith in Christ. [62]
The life of the devoted Catholic is one of ritual obligation and
performance. The message I received growing up, and which
Catholics all over the world receive, was: Keep going to mass,
keep going to confession, be a good Catholic, and you’ll give
yourself the best chance of going to heaven. The focus was all
on what I had to do, and this seems to be the inevitable result
of the Catholic sacramental system. [80]
Rather than God’s salvation being a gift of his grace alone, to
be gratefully received through faith alone, salvation in
Catholicism was an act of collaboration, which relied in part on
human works to attract God’s favour and to make satisfaction for
one’s failures. [83]
For Catholicism, the human must always be re-inserted, whether
it is the role of human priests in the Mass, or the role of the
Church in determining the word of God, or the role of our works
in meriting salvation. [95]
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